【被动语态练习题+答案】在英语学习中，被动语态是一个非常重要的语法点，尤其在书面表达和正式场合中使用频繁。掌握被动语态不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，还能让句子结构更加多样、自然。下面是一些关于被动语态的练习题及参考答案，帮助你更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、选择题（单选）
1. The book ______ by a famous writer.
A. is written
B. was written
C. writes
D. wrote
2. The new bridge ______ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. builds
D. is built
3. The cake ______ by my mother yesterday.
A. is made
B. was made
C. makes
D. made
4. This problem ______ by the teacher in class.
A. is explained
B. was explained
C. explains
D. explained
5. The movie ______ at the cinema next week.
A. will show
B. will be shown
C. shows
D. showed
二、填空题
6. The letter ______ (send) to the office yesterday.
7. The report ______ (complete) by the team before the meeting.
8. The house ______ (build) in 1990.
9. The question ______ (ask) by the students.
10. The car ______ (repair) now.
三、改写句子（将主动语态改为被动语态）
11. They are painting the wall.
→ The wall ______ by them.
12. She has finished her homework.
→ Her homework ______ by her.
13. The company will launch a new product.
→ A new product ______ by the company.
14. We are building a new school.
→ A new school ______ by us.
15. He broke the glass.
→ The glass ______ by him.
四、判断正误（正确打√，错误打×）
16. The door was opened by the man.（ ）
17. The food is cooking in the kitchen.（ ）
18. The children were playing in the park.（ ）
19. The book was written by a student.（ ）
20. The project is completed last month.（ ）
五、翻译题（将下列句子翻译成英文）
21. 这个任务昨天完成了。
→ The task ______ yesterday.
22. 这个问题将在会议上讨论。
→ This question ______ at the meeting.
23. 那座桥是去年建造的。
→ That bridge ______ last year.
24. 这部电影被很多人喜欢。
→ This movie ______ by many people.
25. 这个计划已经被通过了。
→ This plan ______.
答案部分：
一、选择题
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
二、填空题
6. was sent
7. was completed
8. was built
9. is asked
10. is being repaired
三、改写句子
11. is being painted
12. has been finished
13. will be launched
14. is being built
15. was broken
四、判断正误
16. √
17. ×（应为“is being cooked”）
18. √
19. √
20. ×（应为“was completed”）
五、翻译题
21. was completed
22. will be discussed
23. was built
24. is liked
25. has been approved
通过这些练习题，你可以逐步掌握被动语态的用法，并在实际写作和口语中灵活运用。建议多做类似练习，结合例句进行理解，效果更佳。
