【人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案x】在初中英语学习过程中，第一单元往往是学生接触新知识、建立语言基础的重要阶段。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握本单元所学内容，以下是一份针对“人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元”的测试题及参考答案，旨在帮助学生巩固知识点，提高综合运用能力。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. — How often do you exercise?
— ______.
A. Every day
B. Two weeks ago
C. Last Sunday
D. In two days
2. I usually go to school ______ foot.
A. by
B. on
C. with
D. in
3. She ______ a lot of time on her homework.
A. spends
B. takes
C. uses
D. costs
4. — What did you do last weekend?
— I ______ a movie.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. watches
5. He is not good at ______ English.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. to speak
6. I have a ______ habit of reading books before bed.
A. good
B. bad
C. healthy
D. unhealthy
7. We should eat more vegetables and less ______.
A. meat
B. fruit
C. water
D. milk
8. — Do you like to ______ the computer?
— Yes, I like to play games.
A. use
B. play
C. watch
D. run
9. She ______ up early every morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. got
10. I think it’s important to ______ enough sleep.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
1. My mother often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.
2. He spent two hours ______ (do) his homework.
3. We should eat more fruits and ______ (less) junk food.
4. I don’t like ______ (play) basketball.
5. She goes to school by ______ (bike).
6. They are going to visit their grandparents ______ (next) week.
7. I usually ______ (get) up at 7:00.
8. It’s good for your health to drink more ______ (water).
9. He is not used to ______ (live) in a big city.
10. We should try our best to ______ (improve) our English.
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
Passage 1:
Tom is a student. He likes to read books. He reads books every day. He also plays football with his friends after school. He thinks reading is good for his mind, and playing sports is good for his body. He tries to have a healthy lifestyle.
1. What does Tom like to do?
A. Play football
B. Read books
C. Watch TV
D. Sleep
2. When does Tom read books?
A. On weekends
B. After school
C. Every day
D. Once a week
3. Why does Tom read books?
A. Because he is tired
B. Because he wants to be healthy
C. Because he likes to play
D. Because he is busy
4. What is good for Tom’s body?
A. Reading books
B. Playing sports
C. Eating junk food
D. Sleeping late
5. What kind of lifestyle does Tom have?
A. Unhealthy
B. Bad
C. Healthy
D. Lazy
四、写作题（10分）
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于50词的短文：
提示：
- 你每天早上几点起床？
- 你通常怎么去学校？
- 你周末喜欢做什么？
- 你认为健康的生活方式重要吗？
参考答案：
一、选择题
1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C
6. A7. A8. A9. B10. A
二、填空题
1. goes
2. doing
3. less
4. playing
5. bike
6. next
7. get
8. water
9. living
10. improve
三、阅读理解
1. B2. C3. B4. B5. C
四、写作题（略）
通过这份测试题，可以帮助学生全面复习第一单元的重点内容，包括频率表达、动词短语、健康生活方式等。希望同学们认真练习，查漏补缺，为后续的学习打下坚实的基础。
